Synchronous globally observable ultrashort-period pulses

نویسندگان

چکیده

We have studied the properties of impulsive geomagnetic disturbances, which are observed synchronously at network induction magnetometers Institute Solar-Terrestrial Physics (ISTP SB RAS) and Canadian stations CARISMA project [Mann, et al., 2008]. A feature pulses we detected is that their frequency range (f~5–30 Hz) lies junction ranges two known classes electromagnetic oscillations: ultra-low-frequency (ULF) oscillations (f<5–10 Hz), or pulsations, extra-low (ELF) (f~30–300 Hz); therefore, 5–30 Hz poorly studied. The work undoubted interest for physics processes in magnetosphere–ionosphere–atmosphere system. Morphological analysis has been carried out using data from ISTP stations. As a result, obtained statistical characteristics pulses, plotted dynamic spectra, determined number unusual distinguish them, on one hand, pulsations pulsed type (irregular Pi1B type), and, other higher ELF VLF signals (atmospherics, whistlers, etc.). On basis results, made an assumption source under study can be electrical sprites caused by powerful thunderstorms middle low latitudes. Using results Wang, al. 2019 spatial temporal fixation North China, confirmed ultra-short-period occur following emergence sprites. Thunderstorm activity, both local global, considered to main sources excitation ionospheric Alfvén resonator (IAR), plays important role coupling ionosphere magnetosphere. may agents through energy transferred IAR, thereby including atmosphere system considered.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Solar-Terrestrial Physics

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2500-0535']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12737/stp-82202207